(Image: Maggie Bartlett, NHGRI, via Wikipedia)

Lab-on-a-Chip (LoC) technology integrates various analyses such as biochemical operations, chemical synthesis, and DNA sequencing onto a single chip, which otherwise would have been performed in a laboratory taking a substantial amount of time. Due to the miniaturization of these biochemical operations, better diagnostic speed, cost efficiency, sensitivity, and so on can be achieved.

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