If builders could incorporate solar harvesting into the siding of a building, the amount of energy from the grid that a structure would need may significantly decrease. Researchers have demonstrated the potential of wedge-shaped luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) that can easily be hung on the side of a building.

The LSCs are made of transparent plastic with a film of photoluminescent particles on the back, similar to those used in LEDs. Solar cells mounted on the larger edge of the LSC convert energy captured from the Sun into electric power. The way these devices capture and concentrate sunlight enhances the power that is produced by each unit of surface area within a solar cell.

Before now, this unique shape and construction had only shown promise in theory. In this research, the team tested how these LSCs could function within the lab. The researchers also used light data from the field to help predict annual energy production if the LSCs were to be hung on walls. Based on data from Albany, NY and Phoenix, AZ, the annual energy production predicted for these devices was up to 40% more than the annual energy produced by solar panels when both are installed vertically.

While this technology is not meant to replace solar panels, it expands the capacity to efficiently harvest solar energy in the built environment. It works well for vertical wall applications where a solar panel does not perform as well.

Using vertical surfaces effectively for solar power harvesting will be a necessity for the solar industry. Particularly in urban settings, the roof area of taller buildings is usually dedicated to HVAC equipment and cannot be used for solar panel installations. In these same buildings, however, there is extra room on the walls.

The team is now looking to optimize the shape of the LSC and is exploring ways it could engineer surface properties to more efficiently capture and retain the light entering the device.

For more information, contact Reeve Hamilton at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; 518-833-4277.