Inside this issue
Overview
The August 2020 issue of Tech Briefs, Volume 44, No. 8, presents a diverse array of features and technical briefs that highlight the latest advancements in technology, particularly in the fields of engineering, materials science, and battery technology. This issue is designed to inform and inspire design engineers and technology enthusiasts about innovative solutions and emerging trends.
Key Features
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Products of Tomorrow: The issue opens with a feature on the "Products of Tomorrow," which likely discusses upcoming technologies and products that are set to revolutionize various industries. This section emphasizes the importance of innovation in maintaining competitive advantages in the market.
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Digitalization in Platform Development: A significant article explores how digitalization can reduce program risk in platform development. It discusses the integration of digital tools and methodologies that enhance project management, streamline processes, and improve overall efficiency in engineering projects.
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NASA Spinoff: Another highlight is a feature on a NASA-developed lubricant that can repair car engine damage. This spinoff technology showcases how advancements in aerospace can benefit everyday consumer products, illustrating the practical applications of research and development in space exploration.
Tech Briefs
The magazine includes a variety of technical briefs that cover cutting-edge research and innovations:
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Electrical and Electronics: This section features topics such as selecting electrical safety relay modules for optimal performance, advancements in transparent graphene electrodes, and a room-temperature magnon switch that could revolutionize data processing.
Sensors: Innovations in sensor technology are highlighted, including wearable strain sensors that utilize light transmittance, enhanced fabrication methods for temperature sensing in cryogenic environments, and 3D-printed glucose biosensors that could improve diabetes management.
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Materials and Coatings: The issue discusses several novel materials, including a laser treatment that turns metal surfaces into bacteria killers, a durable textile coating that repels viruses, and a polymer composite designed for radiation shielding. These advancements reflect a growing focus on health and safety in material design.
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Imaging Technologies: The imaging section features a model that recovers lost data from images and videos, as well as an ultrafast camera capable of capturing transparent objects and phenomena. These technologies have significant implications for fields such as surveillance, medical imaging, and scientific research.
Supplementary Content
The issue also includes a supplementary section titled "Man vs Machine: Who Reigns Supreme?" which likely examines the ongoing debate about the roles of human intelligence versus artificial intelligence in various applications. This topic is increasingly relevant as automation and machine learning continue to evolve.
Additionally, there are articles on detecting leaks in industrial pumps and harnessing the Wiegand effect for energy harvesting, showcasing practical applications of engineering principles in industrial settings.
Battery Technology
A notable focus of this issue is on battery technology, with articles discussing advancements in electric vehicle (EV) battery safety, including using multiphysics to predict and prevent battery fires and the importance of venting for EV battery packs. These discussions are crucial as the demand for electric vehicles grows, necessitating improvements in battery performance and safety.
Conclusion
Overall, the August 2020 issue of Tech Briefs serves as a comprehensive resource for engineers and technology professionals. It not only highlights the latest innovations and research but also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in solving complex engineering challenges. The blend of features, technical briefs, and supplementary content provides readers with a well-rounded understanding of current trends and future directions in technology.
This issue encourages readers to stay informed and engaged with the rapidly evolving landscape of engineering and technology, making it a valuable addition to the library of any design engineer or technology enthusiast.
Features
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Facility Focus
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NASA Spinoff
Tech Briefs
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Bio-Medical
38 Surgical Tape Detaches on Demand
40 Magnetic Force Manages Pain
40 Device “Hears” Disease Through Structures Housing Cells
41 Light-Emitting Nanoparticles for Imaging Living Cells
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Materials
Durable, Washable Textile Coating Repels Viruses
Polymer Composite for Radiation Shielding
29 Laser Treatment Turns Metal Surfaces into Bacteria Killers
30 Active Material Created Out of Microscopic Spinning Particles
31 Material “Shape-Shifts” in Response to External Forces
32 Retroreflective Material for Nighttime Color-Changing Road Signs
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Electronics & Computers
Method Improves Efficiency and Heat Tolerance of Devices
“Racetrack Memory” Digital Data Storage
18 Selecting Electrical Safety Relay Modules for Optimal Performance
19 Transparent Graphene Electrodes
20 Room-Temperature Magnon Switch
22 Method Verifies that Quantum Chips are Computing Correctly
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Sensors/Data Acquisition
24 Wearable Strain Sensor Using Light Transmittance
25 Enhanced Fabrication Improves Temperature Sensing in Cryogenic Humid Environments
26 Tracking Lab-Grown Tissue with Light
28 Neural Hardware for Image Recognition in Nanoseconds
28 Cellulose-Based Sensor Simultaneously Measures Pressure, Temperature, and Humidity
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Imaging
Model Recovers Data Lost from Images and Video in Low Dimensions
Ultrafast Camera Captures Transparent Objects and Phenomena
35 ONav and GeoPixel™ Web-Based Navigation for the Collection of Aerial Imagery
36 Pseudo-Random Coding Technique for 3D Imaging
36 Ultrathin, Fully Packaged, High-Resolution Camera
37 Directional UAV Localization of Power Line Ultraviolet Corona
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Environment
Organic Lithium-Powered Batteries
Bacteria-Based Hydrogel Beads Clean Up Contaminated Groundwater
43 Portable Tool Analyzes Microbes in the Environment
44 Smart Sponge for Environmental Remediation
44 Reverse Fuel Cell Converts Waste Carbon to Valuable Chemicals
Products
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Briefs
14 Fluid-Filled Frequency-Tunable Mass Damper
15 Flexible Feet Help Robots Walk Faster
16 Planetary Exploration Rover Avoids Sand Traps with “Rear Rotator Pedaling”
18 Process Creates Soft Actuated Objects Using Commercial Knitting Machines
19 4D Printing of Morphing Structures
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Applications
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Briefs
22 Spreadable Way to Stabilize Solid-State Batteries
23 Doubling Battery Performance with Lithium Metal
24 Ultrasound Device Improves Charge Time and Run Time in Lithium Batteries
26 Electrolyte Design Improves Anode Capacity in Lithium-Ion Batteries




