Rugged Computing - March 2021
From the battlefield to the oceans to the extremes of space, electronics and computing advances enable missions in the harshest conditions. To help you keep pace with the latest developments, we present this compendium of recent articles from the editors of Tech Briefs and Aerospace & Defense Technology.
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Overview
The March 2021 Special Report on Rugged Computing explores critical advancements and challenges in the field of rugged technology, particularly in military and mission-critical applications. The report emphasizes the importance of securing sensitive data and maintaining operational integrity in environments where traditional security measures may fall short.
One of the key features discussed is the concept of information warfare, illustrated by historical incidents such as the 2001 collision between a U.S. Navy EP-3E ARIES II aircraft and a Chinese fighter jet. This event highlighted the vulnerabilities associated with sensitive data exposure, as the U.S. crew was unable to destroy critical information before being intercepted. The report advocates for the integration of hardware-embedded cyber defense capabilities, such as instant secure erase (ISE), to prevent data compromise in similar situations.
The report also addresses the implications of high-profile data leaks, such as those by Edward Snowden and WikiLeaks, which have had significant repercussions on U.S. intelligence operations. It stresses the need for robust data protection measures, including user and entity behavior analytics and information rights management solutions, to detect and prevent unauthorized data extraction.
As the military increasingly relies on data-driven decision-making, the report underscores the necessity of securing data at the hardware level. It points out that traditional perimeter security and cloud solutions are insufficient for protecting the vast amounts of data being transmitted and collected. A comprehensive approach to data security must include hardware roots of trust that can detect tampering and ensure the integrity of components.
The report also highlights the risks associated with counterfeit equipment, which can compromise mission-critical operations. It calls for a mature supply chain integrity review process to ensure that all equipment is sourced from trusted suppliers. This includes performing thorough checks upon receiving equipment for assembly to safeguard against counterfeit goods.
In addition to information security, the report covers advancements in robotic combat vehicles, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated. These vehicles are designed to enhance military capabilities by integrating advanced technologies that improve decision-making and operational efficiency.
Battery design for harsh environments is another critical topic, as reliable power sources are essential for mission-critical devices operating in extreme conditions. The report discusses the challenges and innovations in creating battery packs that can withstand such environments.
Furthermore, the report touches on radiation-tolerant FPGAs, which are crucial for spacecraft design, addressing the unique challenges posed by space environments. It also discusses the ruggedization of coaxial and fiber optic cable assemblies, which are vital for maintaining communication and data transmission in demanding conditions.
Overall, the Special Report on Rugged Computing provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape in rugged technology, emphasizing the need for enhanced security measures, innovative designs, and reliable systems to support military and mission-critical operations in an increasingly complex and data-driven world.
