Smart Factory/IIoT - September 2023

Factories are getting "smarter" and more automated by the day, thanks to advances in AI, robotics, connectivity and sensors. In this compendium of recent articles from the editors of Tech Briefs and Sensor Technology magazines, see how the future of manufacturing is taking hold today.
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Overview
The September 2023 Special Report on Smart Factory and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) highlights the significant advancements and transformations occurring in manufacturing and industrial operations, particularly focusing on the integration of smart technologies and collaborative robotics (cobots).
Historically, IIoT advancements were primarily accessible to large enterprises due to the substantial investments required for strategies, sensors, edge devices, and data analytics. However, the report emphasizes a shift where small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are beginning to adopt these technologies, enabling them to enhance their operational efficiency and competitiveness.
The report outlines how various industries, including technology, construction, and healthcare, are undergoing a second industrial revolution. Manufacturers are leveraging virtual technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), to revolutionize their design, production, and customer service processes. A recent survey indicated that nearly half of the executives reported approximately 10% operational savings due to the implementation of immersive mixed reality technologies, a significant increase from previous years. Additionally, 45% of enterprises are experiencing at least a 10% increase in production efficiency, showcasing the tangible benefits of these innovations.
A key distinction made in the report is between on-premises and cloud-based technologies. Initially, virtualized technologies were utilized in on-premises environments, but the shift to cloud-based solutions has further enhanced efficiency and accessibility, allowing manufacturers to operate more flexibly and responsively.
The report also discusses the evolution of maintenance practices in the industry. Previously, maintenance personnel relied on experience to troubleshoot mechanical issues. However, the complexity of modern machinery necessitates advanced condition monitoring systems that can predict failures and optimize maintenance schedules, thereby reducing downtime and improving product quality.
One notable example highlighted in the report is Pro Spot's development of the i5s cobot spot welder. This advanced welding technology significantly reduces the time required for assembly tasks, demonstrating how automation can streamline operations and enhance productivity. The i5s welder, combined with the Universal Robots’ cobot platform, exemplifies the future of spot welding, making the process easier and more reliable.
The report also touches on the importance of sensor technology in IIoT applications. Advances in digitization, miniaturization, ruggedization, and sensor fusion have made it possible to deploy sensors in challenging environments, providing exceptional performance while simplifying installation through wireless configurations.
In conclusion, the September 2023 Special Report on Smart Factory and IIoT underscores the transformative impact of smart technologies and collaborative robotics on manufacturing. As SMEs begin to embrace these innovations, the potential for increased efficiency, reduced operational costs, and improved customer service becomes increasingly attainable. The report serves as a valuable resource for understanding the current landscape of industrial automation and the future trajectory of manufacturing practices.

