Aerospace Manufacturing - October 2023

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Discover how a unique surface coating technology is enabling lightweighting of aerospace designs, how 3D printing of metal alloys is answering a critical need in the turbomachinery industry, how mil/aero OEMs are leveraging digital twins to streamline manufacturing operations, and much more in this compendium of recent articles from the editors of Tech Briefs and Aerospace & Defense Technology magazines.


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Overview

The Aerospace Manufacturing Special Report for October 2023 delves into the current trends and challenges facing the aerospace industry, particularly in the context of manufacturing advancements and production demands. As air travel demand rebounds to pre-pandemic levels, aerospace component manufacturers are under pressure to ramp up production efficiently while navigating a complex landscape of challenges.

One of the key features of this report is the exploration of additive manufacturing in the turbomachinery sector. The industry is increasingly optimistic about the potential of additive techniques to enhance production capabilities, reduce waste, and create complex geometries that traditional manufacturing methods struggle to achieve. This shift towards additive manufacturing signifies a broader trend in aerospace towards innovative solutions that can meet the growing demand for new aircraft.

Another significant topic covered is robotic rotational molding, which is emerging as a valuable process for military and aerospace applications. This technology offers new opportunities for creating lightweight components that can withstand the rigors of aerospace environments. The report emphasizes how such advancements can lead to improved performance and efficiency in manufacturing processes.

The report also highlights plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) as a promising surface coating technology. PEO enables the lightweighting of components while providing enhanced durability against extreme conditions. This technology addresses the limitations of traditional coatings, which often fail to protect components adequately and can introduce harmful waste products. The adoption of PEO could revolutionize the design and longevity of aerospace components, making them more resilient to fatigue and wear.

In addition to these technological advancements, the report discusses the challenges faced by aerospace machining operations. The industry is grappling with a significant skills gap, as many skilled workers transitioned to other industries during the pandemic, and experienced professionals retired early. This shortage of talent affects everything from programming to engineering, complicating efforts to meet production deadlines.

Supply chain issues further exacerbate these challenges, with delays in obtaining essential materials leading to longer lead times and increased costs. Aerospace component manufacturers are urged to adopt new strategies to mitigate risks associated with production interruptions, as scrapped components can severely impact profitability.

The report also touches on the importance of optimizing machining processes. It highlights the need for specialized tools designed for five-axis functionality, which can enhance efficiency in producing complex aerospace components. The use of innovative tooling solutions can help manufacturers navigate the intricacies of modern aerospace designs, ensuring that they can meet the high standards required in the industry.

In summary, the Aerospace Manufacturing Special Report for October 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the aerospace industry, focusing on the intersection of technological innovation and manufacturing challenges. As the demand for air travel continues to grow, the industry must adapt by embracing new manufacturing techniques, addressing workforce shortages, and optimizing production processes to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery of high-quality aerospace components.