Inside this issue
Overview
The December 2020 issue of Tech Briefs presents a rich array of articles and features that highlight advancements in technology and engineering, showcasing innovative solutions and insights from various sectors. This edition is particularly notable for its focus on the intersection of engineering and creativity, as evidenced by the Create the Future Contest Winners, which celebrates groundbreaking ideas that address real-world challenges.
Key Highlights:
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Create the Future Contest Winners: This section showcases the winners of the annual contest, which invites engineers, students, and innovators to submit their ideas for new products or technologies that can improve the quality of life. The winning entries reflect a diverse range of applications, from sustainable energy solutions to medical devices, emphasizing the role of engineering in fostering innovation and addressing societal needs.
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Engineering Software and Industry Renaissance: The issue delves into how modern engineering software is enabling a renaissance in various industries. It discusses the transformative impact of simulation and modeling tools that allow engineers to visualize and test their designs in virtual environments before physical implementation. This not only accelerates the development process but also enhances the accuracy and efficiency of engineering projects.
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20 Years of Science on the International Space Station (ISS): A special feature commemorates two decades of scientific research conducted aboard the ISS. The article highlights key experiments and discoveries that have advanced our understanding of space, biology, and materials science. It underscores the collaborative efforts of international space agencies and the importance of the ISS as a platform for innovation and research.
Robotics Design and Ergonomics: The issue includes an executive roundtable discussion on robotics design, focusing on how smart electric actuators are raising the bar for ergonomics in robotic applications. Experts share insights on the latest trends in robotics, emphasizing the need for designs that prioritize user comfort and efficiency. This conversation reflects the growing importance of human-centered design in the development of robotic systems.
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Sensor Technologies for Machine Health Monitoring: Another significant topic covered is the advancement of sensor technologies that enable effective machine health monitoring. The article discusses how these technologies can predict equipment failures, optimize maintenance schedules, and improve overall operational efficiency. By leveraging data from sensors, companies can enhance productivity and reduce downtime, showcasing the critical role of technology in modern manufacturing.
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Choosing the Best Power Supply for Motor Applications: The issue provides practical guidance on selecting the appropriate power supply for various motor applications. It outlines key considerations such as voltage, current requirements, and efficiency, helping engineers make informed decisions that align with their project specifications. This technical insight is valuable for professionals working in fields that rely on motor-driven systems.
Additional Features:
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Digital Navigation: The magazine includes a user-friendly digital edition with navigation tools that enhance the reading experience. Readers can easily access different sections, zoom in on content, and search for specific topics, making it convenient to explore the wealth of information presented.
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Advertisement and Industry News: The issue features advertisements from leading companies in the engineering and technology sectors, providing readers with insights into the latest products and services available in the market.
Conclusion:
The December 2020 issue of Tech Briefs serves as a comprehensive resource for engineers, innovators, and technology enthusiasts. It not only highlights significant advancements in engineering and technology but also emphasizes the importance of creativity and collaboration in driving progress. With its diverse range of articles, the magazine inspires readers to think critically about the challenges facing society and the role of engineering in creating effective solutions. Whether through innovative product designs, advancements in robotics, or the celebration of scientific achievements in space, this issue encapsulates the spirit of innovation that defines the engineering community.
Features
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Application Briefs
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Articles
Special Section: The Winners of the 2020 'Create the Future' Design Contest
14 20 Years of Science on the International Space Station
22 2020 Create the Future Design Contest: Medical Category Winner — 'A Chip Off the Old Box'
24 2020 Create the Future Design Contest: Aerospace & Defense Category Winner — NiobiCon™
28 2020 Create the Future Design Contest: Manufacturing/Robotics/Automation Category Winner — RadiBond
33 Technology Leaders: Industry Renaissance Transforms Invention, Learning, Production, and Trade
68 Facility Focus: Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego
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NASA Spinoff
72 Zero-Gravity Body Posture Influences Acupressure Massage Chair
Tech Briefs
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Machinery & Automation
53 Flexible, Sturdy Robot “Grows” Like a Plant
54 Tactile Robot Finger with No Blind Spots
56 Upper Body Robotic Exoskeleton
56 Technology Aids Surgeon-Guided Robotic Hands
57 Robot Takes Contact-Free Measurements of Patients’ Vital Signs
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Mechanics & Machinery
Device Camouflages Wearer from Heat-Detecting Sensors
48 Programmable Balloons for Shape-Morphing Devices
50 Glove-Like Device Mimics Sense of Touch
51 High-Performance, Lightweight, Easy-to-Fabricate Heat Exchanger
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Aerospace
Method Tests Microscopic Aeronautical Materials
43 Modular, In-Air, Multi-UAV Docking
44 Tethered Drones Improve Cellular and Internet Networks
44 Multirotor Aircraft Noise Reduction
45 SpaceCube 2.0 Flight Card Mechanical System
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Imaging
High-Resolution X-Ray Camera System
Atomically Thin Light-Emitting Device for Invisible Displays
Using Computer Tomography Images to Simulate Heart Function
3D X-Ray Imager for 3D Object Retrieval
58 System Allows Untethered, High-Quality, Multi-Player Virtual Reality
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Communications
Toroidal Radiation Pattern Patch Antenna
Fine-Pointing Optical Communication System Using Laser Arrays
38 Miniature Antenna Enables Robotic Teaming in Complex Environments
39 Vortex Radiometer for Wireless Communications
Products
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Briefs
20 Compact, Long-Reach Robotic Arm
21 Human-Like Hands with Flexible, Hybrid Pneumatic Actuators
22 High-Efficiency Megawatt Motor
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Articles
2 Executive Roundtable: Robotics Design
6 Raising the Ergonomics Bar with Smart Electric Actuators
10 Selecting the Best Power Supply for Your Stepper or Servo Motor Application
14 Machine Health & Asset Monitoring in Industrial Applications: A Look at Sensor Technologies