Inside this issue
Overview
The April 2021 issue of Tech Briefs, Volume 45, No. 4, presents a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements and innovations in technology across various sectors, including automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. This edition features a blend of articles, product highlights, and technical briefs that cater to design engineers and industry professionals.
Key Features and Articles
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Products of Tomorrow: The issue opens with a spotlight on emerging technologies that are set to shape the future. This section discusses innovative products that promise to enhance efficiency and performance in various applications.
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Disrupting the Automobile Design Process: A significant feature article delves into the challenges faced by automakers, including shorter design cycles, increased product variability, and stringent fuel standards. It highlights how advanced software systems are being utilized to tackle these challenges, providing insights into the evolving landscape of automobile design.
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Evaluating Low- and Ultra-Low-Outgassing Silicones for Space Applications: This article examines the importance of silicone materials in space technology, particularly their outgassing properties, which can affect the performance and safety of spacecraft. The evaluation of these materials is crucial for ensuring reliability in space missions.
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Facility Focus: This section provides insights into the operational aspects of facilities that support technological advancements, emphasizing the importance of efficient design and management in enhancing productivity.
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NASA Spinoff: Shoe Inserts from NASA Cloth: Highlighting the practical applications of NASA technology, this article discusses how materials developed for space exploration are being repurposed for consumer products, such as shoe inserts that offer enhanced comfort and support.
Tech Briefs
The magazine includes a series of tech briefs that cover a wide range of topics:
Imaging Technologies: Innovations such as plenoptic cameras and high-resolution multi-spectral cameras are discussed, showcasing advancements in imaging capabilities that can benefit various industries, including healthcare and environmental monitoring.
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Optics: The issue features breakthroughs in optical technologies, including a completely flat fisheye lens and a fast-tunable laser system, which have implications for both consumer electronics and scientific research.
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Power & Energy: Articles in this section explore cutting-edge developments in energy storage and conversion, such as lightweight green supercapacitors and methods for turning carbon dioxide into liquid fuel, addressing the growing need for sustainable energy solutions.
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Health & Biotech: The healthcare sector is represented with discussions on innovative medical technologies, including smartphone-based diabetes detectors and smart surgical tools equipped with sensors that can improve patient outcomes.
New Products and Innovations
The issue also highlights new products entering the market, such as the GVC1001 graphics, vision, AI, sensing, and image processing computer from Abaco Systems. This product exemplifies the integration of advanced technologies to enhance capabilities in various applications, from industrial automation to smart manufacturing.
Departments and Additional Content
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UpFront: This section provides a brief overview of current trends and news in technology, setting the stage for the in-depth articles that follow.
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5 Ws: A concise Q&A format addresses common questions related to the featured technologies, providing readers with quick insights.
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Advertisers Index: The magazine concludes with an index of advertisers, offering readers resources for further exploration of the products and services mentioned throughout the issue.
Conclusion
The April 2021 issue of Tech Briefs serves as a valuable resource for professionals in engineering and technology fields. It not only highlights the latest innovations and products but also addresses the challenges and opportunities within various industries. By showcasing advancements in automation, imaging, energy, and healthcare, this edition underscores the importance of continuous innovation in driving progress and improving efficiency across sectors. Readers are encouraged to explore the detailed articles and product highlights to stay informed about the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Features
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Articles
14 Disrupting the Automobile Design Process
18 Evaluating Low-and Ultra-Low-Outgassing Silicones for Space Applications
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Facility Focus
52 Facility Focus: Cornell University College of Engineering
Tech Briefs
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Bio-Medical
44 Smartphone-Based Diabetes Detector
44 Radiopaque Glue Seals Wounds and Guides Surgery
45 Surgical Tools with Smart Sensors Can Advance Cardiac Surgery and Therapy
45 Active Photonic Wireless System Powers Medical Implants
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Materials
36 High-Temperature Ni-Based Superalloy Composition
36 Material System Harnesses Evaporation to Keep Items Cool
37 Shape-Shifting Nanomaterial
38 Certain Materials Combined with UV Light Kill Coronavirus
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Photonics/Optics
28 Optimized Wavelength-Tuned, Nonlinear, Frequency Conversion Using a Liquid Crystal Clad Waveguide
28 Completely Flat Fisheye Lens
29 High-Power, Portable Terahertz Laser
30 Optical Phased Array Technology On-Chip at Near Infrared and Blue Wavelength
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Imaging
22 Using Solar Panel Technology to Create Ultrahigh-Resolution OLED Display
24 High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Camera
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Communications
32 Building Big Data from Little Data
33 CMOS-Based Transceiver for 300 GHz
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Energy
40 Turning Carbon Dioxide into Liquid Fuel
40 Lightweight Green Supercapacitors Could Quickly Charge Devices
41 Extracting Bioproducts from Plants for Biofuels
42 Supercapacitors for Wearable Devices
43 Polymer/Ceramic Composite as a Thin-Film Solid Electrolyte
Products
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Briefs
17 Lightweight Crane Technology for the Moon
17 Materials Capable of Self-Propulsion
18 High-Torque Light-Powered Actuator
19 Robotic Construction System
20 3D Structural-Sensing Robots
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Applications