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Researchers Use Laser Light to Cool Object to Quantum Ground State
Researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and a team from the University of Vienna have collaborated to cool a miniature mechanical object to its lowest possible energy state using laser light — paving the way for the development of exquisitely sensitive...
Question of the Week
Will Apple continue to innovate and thrive as a market leader?
This week's Question: Steven Jobs, the visionary co-founder of Apple, died last week at the age of 56. While the company has offered updates to its innovative technologies like the iPhone, iPad, and iPod, some have questioned whether new executive leadership will be able to innovate,...
INSIDER: Software
Army Tests High-Tech Helicopter Simulator
The Army is using a new helicopter simulator, called the Non-rated Crew Member Manned Module (NCM3), to train helicopter crews on the rear of both the CH-47 Chinook and UH-60 Black Hawk. Through specially created virtual reality glasses, which fit the same as night vision goggles, soldiers can practice and...
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Chemists Find New Ways to Design and Test Catalysts
University of Utah chemists developed a method to design and test new catalysts – substances that speed chemical reactions and are crucial for producing energy, chemicals and industrial products. By using the new method, the chemists also discovered that the sizes and electronic properties of...
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New Test Method Offers Nuclear Fuel Insight
Idaho National Laboratory researchers have recently demonstrated a new sample preparation technique that makes it easier to examine irradiated fuel at the nanoscale. This accomplishment revealed material behavior that suggests increased stability of a new type of reactor fuel. Further study and...
News: Energy
The 2011 CAFE Green Flight Challenge has a winner! NASA awarded a $1.35-million first place prize to team Pipistrel-USA of State College, PA. The team's electric Taurus G4 aircraft...
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News: Energy
Artificial photosynthesis is the process of converting carbon dioxide gas into useful carbon-based chemicals - most notably fuel or other compounds usually derived from petroleum - as an...
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News: Green Design & Manufacturing
Fraunhofer scientists working on electronic drives have replaced a battery box for lithium-ion batteries with a lightweight component. Not only does the housing save weight and sustain no...
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News: Energy
The complete genetic makeup of two heat-loving fungi often found in composts that self-ignite without flame or spark has been decoded by an international team of scientists. Their findings...
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News: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Paving a Simpler Path to High-Power Terahertz Radiation
Coherent terahertz radiation has historically been very difficult to generate, and the search for an easy-to-use, compact source continues today. Northwestern University researchers recently developed a simpler way to generate single-chip terahertz radiation — a discovery that could benefit...
News: Energy
The Sweet Side of Biofuel Production
A new method of extracting sugars from biomass could lead to more sustainable, inexpensive biofuel production. Unlike more expensive techniques that focus on enzymes, this method, developed at Iowa State University, relies on pyrolysis of lignocelluslosic biomass: quickly heating the biomass without oxygen to...
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Algorithm Determines Focus Error in Eyes and Cameras
University of Texas at Austin researchers have discovered how to extract and use information in an individual image to determine how far objects are from the focus distance, a feat only accomplished by human and animal visual systems until now. Like a camera, the human eye has an auto-focusing...
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New Software Tool Analyzes Black-Box Data for Flight Anomalies
The black box, an airplane’s digital flight-data recorder, holds massive amounts of data, documenting the performance of engines, cockpit controls, hydraulic equipment, and GPS systems, typically at regular one-second intervals throughout a flight. Analysts have been studying...
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Computer-Aided Design Helps in Breast Tissue Reconstruction
A technology commonly used for designing buildings, bridges, and aircraft has now been used to aid breast tissue reconstruction in cancer patients. Researchers from Australia, Germany, Singapore, and Georgia Tech have used computer-aided design (CAD) to create an extremely accurate mold of...
Question of the Week
Will consumers accept the growing mobile payment options?
This week's Question: Google Wallet, an Android mobile app launched earlier this month, is slowly being rolled out to the public. The application allows users to make purchases with their phones. The technology uses near field communication (NFC) chips to store and remit credit card data,...
News: Green Design & Manufacturing
The University of Maryland has won top honors at the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon 2011 by designing, building, and operating the most cost-effective, energy efficient, and attractive...
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News: Energy
Researchers at Iowa State University think that fast pyrolysis - quickly heating biomass such as corn stalks or wood chips without oxygen to produce liquid or gas products - could be a new way...
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Simple Nanoantenna Splits Wavelengths
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have built a simple nanoantenna that directs red and blue colors in opposite directions, even though the antenna is smaller than the wavelength of light. The findings – published in the online journal Nature Communications this week – can lead to optical...
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Gold-Nanowire Cardiac Patch Enhances Electrical Signaling Between Cells
A team of researchers at MIT and Children’s Hospital Boston has built cardiac patches studded with tiny gold wires that could be used to create pieces of tissue whose cells all beat in time, mimicking the dynamics of natural heart muscle. The development could someday help...
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Four-Camera Imaging System Enables 3D TV Without Glasses
Research scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications are optimizing the technologies that make it possible to watch TV in 3D without technical aids such as 3D glasses. A new four-camera system will even be able to handle live transmissions.
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Scanner Uses Multispectral Imaging to Detect Forged Documents
A scanner that combines the convenience of a desktop scanner with the functionality of a powerful laboratory imaging device has been developed at the University of Oxford (UK), and is now being commercialized by a new company, Oxford Multi Spectral (OMS) Limited, which was spun out by...
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New Imaging Technique Visualizes Cancer During Surgery
A team of researchers in Munich, Germany, has developed a new imaging technology using laser light to detect cancer based on molecular signatures, leading to the localization of even small cancer cell nests that surgeons might otherwise overlook during surgery. The technique has been...
News: Lighting
The DOE has announced the availability of up to $10 million in funding for energy-saving lighting technologies. DOE is seeking applications for research and development projects...
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Question of the Week: Physical Sciences
Do you think light speed can be exceeded?
This week's Question: The European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, reported that a neutrino beam fired from a particle accelerator near Geneva to a lab 454 miles away in Italy traveled 60 nanoseconds faster than the speed of light — a claim that potentially questions Einstein's 1905 special...
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Students Create "Green" Airplanes in NASA Competition
The winning design of a NASA student competition to create a new greener aircraft looks a little like a cross between a plane and a Swiss Army knife. More than 20 seniors from the University of Virginia contributed to the winning design and project they called the VERDe Atrema or Virginia...
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New Landing System Provides Guidance to Aircraft in Bad Weather Conditions
Officials at the Electronic Systems Center at Hanscom Air Force Base are working with Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. to provide the Air Force with a deployable precision approach landing capability to support contingency operations or humanitarian missions across the globe.
News: Materials
Boeing's 787 Dreamliner Features Technology Innovations
Boeing (Everett, WA) has delivered the first 787 Dreamliner to Japan's All Nippon Airways (ANA). The 787 Dreamliner is an all-new airplane featuring a host of technologies that benefit both airlines and passengers. It is the first mid-size airplane capable of flying long-range routes, enabling...
News: Energy
Thermal Energy Harvesting Enables Wireless Sensor Deployment
Marlow Industries (Dallas, TX) has introduced the EverGen series of thermoelectric-based energy harvesting devices, offering a zero-maintenance power solution for wireless sensor applications. EverGen thermal energy harvesters power wireless sensors without a battery, reducing replacement...
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Non-Polar Polymers Wield Piezoelectric Power
A polymer has been shown to offer 10 times the piezoelectric effect of crystals and ceramics, making it potentially suitable for hundreds of everyday uses, according to researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.Until now, scientists did not believe that non-polar polymers were capable of exhibiting...

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