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Briefs: Materials
Molecular Adsorber Coating
A document discusses a zeolite-based sprayable molecular adsorber coating that has been developed to alleviate the size and weight issues of current ceramic puck-based technology, while providing a configuration that more projects can use to protect against degradation from outgassed materials within a spacecraft,...
Briefs: Physical Sciences
Software-Defined Radio for Space-to-Space Communications
A paper describes the Space-to-Space Communications System (SSCS) Software-Defined Radio (SDR) research project to determine the most appropriate method for creating flexible and reconfigurable radios to implement wireless communications channels for space vehicles so that fewer radios are...
Articles: Manufacturing & Prototyping
Vote for Product of the Year
Voting is officially open for the 2011 NASA Tech Briefs Readers’ Choice Product of the Year awards. You can cast your vote for one of 12 nominees featured this year as Products of the Month.
Articles: Imaging
New Video Documents Three-Year Trek by Mars Rover
A new video compiles 309 images taken by NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity, providing an historic record of a three-year trek that totaled about 13 miles across a Martian plain pocked with smaller craters. While Opportunity was traveling from Victoria crater to Endeavour crater, between...
Articles: Green Design & Manufacturing
As the sustainable design movement continues to grow rapidly throughout the US, architectural engineers, building product manufacturers, and construction business...
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Products: Electronics & Computers
Linear Technology Corporation (Milpitas, CA) has introduced the LTC4415, a monolithic two-channel 4A PowerPath™ ideal diode device designed to reduce heat, voltage drop, and board space while preserving...
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Articles: Materials
New NASA Material Redefines “Dark”
NASA engineers have produced a material that absorbs, on average, more than 99 percent of the ultraviolet, visible, infrared, and far-infrared light that hits it -- a development that promises to open new frontiers in space technology. Engineers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD, developed...
Articles: Photonics/Optics
NASA Looks to Make Tractor Beams a Reality
Tractor beams — the ability to trap and move objects using laser light — are not just “Star Trek” science fiction, and are not beyond current technology. A team of NASA scientists has won funding to study the concept of remotely capturing planetary or atmospheric particles, and delivering them to a...
Articles: Electronics & Computers
iPecs Michael Leydet, College Park Industries, Fraser, MI The College Park Industries iPecs® (In telligent Prosthetic Endo-Skeletal Com ponent System) is a medical research device that will provide researchers with...
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Articles: Manufacturing & Prototyping
UVA+B SunFriend Karin Edgett, Washington, DC, and Shahid Aslam, Greenbelt, MD About 90% of non-melanoma and 65% of melanoma skin cancers are associated with ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun. About...
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Articles: Robotics, Automation & Control
Hybrid Rotor Compressor for Natural Gas Extraction Jeremy Pitts and Pedro Santos, OsComp Systems, Boston, MA Natural gas is a booming industry in the U.S. and represents a bridge energy solution to a...
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Articles: Medical
XVIVO Organ Perfusion System Chris Jaynes, Tom Taccini, and Tim Klug, XVIVO Perfusion, Englewood, CO In the United States, only 15% of available donor lungs are transplanted into critical recipients due to the...
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Articles: Manufacturing & Prototyping
AquaSonus Passive-Sonar Pool Alarm William C. Roberts, Bob Hoenig, and Paula Bailey, AquaSonus.com, Merrimack, NH Drowning is the second leading cause of death for children, and most drownings occur in...
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Articles: Transportation
Dynamic Aero-Shroud Oscillating Jet Rebecca Farr, Endwell Daso, Victor Pritchett, and Dr. Ten-See Wang, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL Applying supersonic counter-flowing cold gas jets of a...
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Articles: Green Design & Manufacturing
TO:CMA Spherical Generator Angel Francisco Martinez, Delia Beatriz Martinez, and Trupti Bulbule, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY The TO:CMA Spherical Generator creates copious amounts of clean...
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Articles: Manufacturing & Prototyping
Create the Future Design Contest 2011
The 2011 Create the Future Design Contest — sponsored by COMSOL, Inc., PTC, and Tech Briefs Media Group (publishers of NASA Tech Briefs) — recognized innovation in product design in seven categories: Electronics (new this year), Consumer Products, Machinery & Equipment, Medical, Safety & Security,...
Briefs: Physical Sciences
The results are described of the Rake Airflow Gage Experiment (RAGE), which was designed and fabricated to support the flight test of a new supersonic inlet design using...
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Briefs: Software
Telemetry and Science Data Software System
The Telemetry and Science Data Software System (TSDSS) was designed to validate the operational health of a spacecraft, ease test verification, assist in debugging system anomalies, and provide trending data and advanced science analysis. In doing so, the system parses, processes, and organizes raw data...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Experiment in Onboard Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Processing
Single event upsets (SEUs) are a threat to any computing system running on hardware that has not been physically radiation hardened. In addition to mandating the use of performance- limited, hardened heritage equipment, prior techniques for dealing with the SEU problem often involved...
Briefs: Information Technology
CropEx Web-Based Agricultural Monitoring and Decision Support
CropEx is a Web-based agricultural Decision Support System (DSS) that monitors changes in crop health over time. It is designed to be used by a wide range of both public and private organizations, including individual producers and regional government offices with a vested interest in...
Briefs: Information Technology
High-Performance Data Analysis Tools for Sun-Earth Connection Missions
The data analysis tool of choice for many Sun-Earth Connection missions is the Interactive Data Language (IDL) by ITT VIS. The increasing amount of data produced by these missions and the increasing complexity of image processing algorithms requires access to higher computing...
Briefs: Manufacturing & Prototyping
Microfabrication of a High-Throughput Nanochannel Delivery/Filtration System
A microfabrication process is proposed to produce a nanopore membrane for continuous passive drug release to maintain constant drug concentrations in the patient’s blood throughout the delivery period. Based on silicon microfabrication technology, the dimensions of the...
Briefs: Manufacturing & Prototyping
Monolithic Flexure Pre-Stressed Ultrasonic Horns
High-power ultrasonic actuators are generally assembled with a horn, backing, stress bolt, piezoelectric rings, and electrodes. The manufacturing process is complex, expensive, difficult, and time-consuming. The internal stress bolt needs to be insulated and presents a potential internal discharge...
Briefs: Manufacturing & Prototyping
Improved Design and Fabrication of Hydrated-Salt Pills
A high-performance design, and fabrication and growth processes to implement the design, have been devised for encapsulating a hydrated salt in a container that both protects the salt and provides thermal conductance between the salt and the environment surrounding the container. The unitary...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Wheel-based sensors for detection of ice on roads and approximate measurement of the thickness of the ice are under development. These sensors could be used to alert drivers to hazardous local icing...
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Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Broadband Via-Less Microwave Crossover Using Microstrip- CPW Transitions
The front-to-back interface between microstrip and CPW (coplanar waveguide) typically requires complex fabrication or has high radiation loss. The microwave crossover typically requires a complex fabrication step. The prior art in microstrip-CPW transition requires a physical...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Cryogenic Quenching Process for Electronic Part Screening
The use of electronic parts at cryogenic temperatures (
Briefs: Software
G-DYN Multibody Dynamics Engine
G-DYN is a multi-body dynamic simulation software engine that automatically assembles and integrates equations of motion for arbitrarily connected multibody dynamic systems.
Briefs: Software
Multibody Simulation Software Testbed for Small-Body Exploration and Sampling
G-TAG is a software tool for the multibody simulation of a spacecraft with a robotic arm and a sampling mechanism, which performs a touch-and-go (TAG) maneuver for sampling from the surface of a small celestial body. G-TAG utilizes G- DYN, a multi-body simulation engine...