Inside this issue
Overview
The December 2024 issue of Tech Briefs presents a comprehensive overview of innovative technologies and advancements across various fields, particularly focusing on aerospace, robotics, and sustainable construction. This edition highlights several key themes and developments that are shaping the future of technology.
1. 3D-Woven Materials in Aerospace: One of the standout features of this issue is the exploration of 3D-woven materials and their significant role in NASA's space missions. The Space Technology Mission Directorate, in collaboration with development partners, has made strides in creating unique thermal protection system (TPS) technologies. These advancements are crucial for protecting spacecraft from extreme heat conditions during entry into planetary atmospheres. The article details how NASA has worked with Bally Ribbon Mills to modernize TPS for the Orion spacecraft and other planetary science missions, showcasing the potential of 3D weaving capabilities in enhancing aerospace materials.
2. Lightweight Connectors for Aerospace Operations: The magazine also discusses the development of lightweight connectors that are revolutionizing aerospace operations. These connectors are designed to improve efficiency and reduce the overall weight of aircraft, which is essential for enhancing fuel efficiency and performance. The integration of these advanced connectors is a testament to the ongoing efforts in the aerospace industry to innovate and optimize design for better operational outcomes.
3. Sustainable Construction with 3D-Printed Glass Bricks: In a move towards sustainability, the issue features an article on reusable 3D-printed glass bricks for construction. This innovative approach not only addresses environmental concerns but also offers a practical solution for building materials. The use of 3D printing technology in creating glass bricks signifies a shift towards more sustainable construction practices, allowing for the reduction of waste and the promotion of recycling in the building industry.
4. AI in Motion Control: The application of artificial intelligence in optimizing servo systems is another highlight of this issue. The article delves into how AI can enhance motion control, leading to improved precision and efficiency in various applications. This technology is particularly relevant in industries where automation and robotics are becoming increasingly prevalent, showcasing the potential for AI to transform traditional manufacturing processes.
5. Efficiency in Autonomous Robotics: The magazine also covers the role of cable carriers in promoting efficiency within autonomous hospitality robots. As the demand for automation in service industries grows, the integration of efficient cable management systems becomes critical. This article emphasizes how such innovations can streamline operations and enhance the functionality of robots designed for hospitality and other service-oriented sectors.
6. Revolutionizing Seafood Production with Adaptive Robots: Another fascinating topic discussed is the use of adaptive robots in revolutionizing seafood production. These robots are designed to improve the efficiency and sustainability of seafood harvesting and processing, addressing the challenges faced by the industry. The article highlights how automation can lead to better resource management and reduced environmental impact in seafood production.
7. New Imaging Technologies: The issue also features a segment on three new imaging technologies that are set to catch the eye of design engineers. This includes advancements in scientific techniques, tools for off-road autonomous driving, and novel approaches for creating high-performance, ultrafast lasers on nanophotonic chips. These technologies represent significant progress in imaging capabilities, with potential applications across various sectors.
8. The Future of Space Mobility: In a podcast feature, Kevin Lausten, President of Morpheus Space, discusses the future of space mobility and the Hera mission. This conversation provides insights into emerging trends in electric propulsion systems and their implications for future space exploration.
9. Technology and Society: The magazine also includes a column exploring the inter-relationships between technology and society, focusing on projects aimed at delivering positive impacts in the face of social and environmental challenges. This section emphasizes the importance of aligning technological advancements with societal needs and sustainability goals.
Conclusion: Overall, the December 2024 issue of Tech Briefs encapsulates a wide array of technological advancements that are not only pushing the boundaries of innovation but also addressing critical challenges in sustainability and efficiency. From aerospace to robotics and construction, the articles reflect a commitment to leveraging technology for a better future. This issue serves as a valuable resource for design engineers, industry professionals, and anyone interested in the latest trends and developments in technology.
Features
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Application Briefs
32 Prepare for Takeoff: NWI Aerostructures Thrusts Forward with CNC Control System
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Articles
8 Shedding Weight: Connectivity in Military-Aerospace Applications
12 3D-Woven Thermal Protection System Technologies Support NASA Space Missions
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NASA Spinoff
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Technology & Society
40 Addressing the Energy Challenge with Vehicle-to-Grid Power
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Videos of the Month
Tech Briefs
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Manufacturing & Prototyping
16 Ball Valve Assembly Yields Linear Flowrate Control
18 4D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers
19 Transistors Repurposed as Microchip Clock Address Security Flaws
20 3D-Printed Reactor Core Makes Solar Fuel Production More Efficient
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Materials
29 Silicone Membrane for Wearable Devices is Comfortable and Breathable
30 Future Washable Smart Clothes Powered by Wi-Fi will Monitor Health
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Aerospace
21 Vision-Based Approach and Landing System (VALS)
22 Safe, Inexpensive Method to Propel Small Satellites
22 UCF’s Hypersonic Technology Advances
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Communications
25 Understanding the Vulnerability in Wireless Backhaul Networks for 5G
25 Nanoscale Device Points the Way to Future Wireless Communication Channels
26 New Wearable Communication System Can Transmit Data Farther than Wi-Fi
27 A Digital Twin Can Predict What Data Wireless Users Will Need Before They Need It
Products
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Briefs
14 Cat’s Eye-Inspired Vision System for Autonomous Robotics
15 Mastering Physical Contact with New Algorithm for Robots
16 Enabling Robots to Interpret Surroundings Quickly and Accurately
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Applications
8 Cable Carriers Promote Efficiency in an Autonomous Hospitality Robot
10 Revolutionizing Seafood Production with Adaptive Robots
13 How a Standardized Platform Delivered Precision Motion Control
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Briefs
20 Researchers Discover a Surprising Way to Jump-Start Battery Performance
21 Researchers Unveil Scalable Graphene Technology to Revolutionize Battery Safety and Performance
22 New Battery Cathode Material Could Revolutionize EV Market and Energy Storage
23 Dormant Capacity Reserve in Lithium-Ion Batteries Detected
24 Second Life of Lithium-Ion Batteries Could Take Us to Space




