Tech Briefs

Sensors & Test

Access our comprehensive library of technical briefs on sensors and test, from engineering experts at NASA and government, university, and commercial laboratories.

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Briefs: Test & Measurement
The doubling or tripling of airspace capacity that will be needed over the next several decades will require that tactical separation guidance be automated for appropriately...
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Briefs: Information Technology
Numerical Evaluation of Near-Hypersingular Integrals
A document discusses a method for simple and efficient numerical integration (quadrature) of integrals characterized by a near-hypersingularity. Near-hypersingular integrals arise in gradients of Newton-type potentials when the fields at a desired observation point are close to the source. The...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
A powerful tool in understanding the role that greenhouse gasses play in climate change would be real-time data from laser chemical sensors providing concentrations and locations of...
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Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Adaptive Periodic-Correlation Algorithm for Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing
Conventional Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing requires a point source such as a star to perform wavefront sensing. This software allows one to conduct such sensing using an extended-scene or scene-based image. The software allows a Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor (SH-WFS)...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
In Situ Health Monitoring of Piezoelectric Sensors
On occasion, anomalies in the highly dynamic test data obtained during rocket engine tests may appear. These issues must be investigated, and corrective action is generally mandated before testing resumes; usually only three days are allotted to identify and correct the issues. Spurious signals in...
Briefs: Physical Sciences
The current radio infrastructure for firefighters provides voice communications, but does not support data transfer capability for continuous monitoring of people...
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Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Car air conditioners operate in all seasons to keep the cabin temperature cool in summer and warm in winter. In summer, for air conditioning systems without humidity sensors,...
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Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Data Acquisition and Processing Software — DAPS
DAPS was designed to support the DAWN-AIR project participating in the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) hurricane campaign. It controls the data acquisition system consisting of a scanner that directs the lidar beam, an inertial navigation system/GPS (INS/GPS) unit for monitoring...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Debris & Ice Mapping Analysis Tool — Database
The Debris & ICE Mapping Analysis Tool (DIMAT) system is a Web-based system that supports communication, data integration, data sharing, and problem definition/resolution through use of an integrated presentation framework for ice and debris description and analysis. It provides an integrated...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Data Fusion for Global Estimation of Forest Characteristics From Sparse Lidar Data
This lidar data fusion approach is based on associating samples from sparse lidar data with groups of region objects determined by a unique image segmentation approach, HSeg (Hierar - chical Segmentation). This segmentation approach, which was previously developed by...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
The study of driver behavior can provide a wealth of information that can be useful in the design of automobiles including active safety features and functions. There...
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Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
For aircraft system certification, a huge amount of testing is required to guarantee safe, robust, and error-free behavior under all operating and environmental conditions. Typically, these tests on the...
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Briefs: Physical Sciences
An ultrasonic intake airflow meter for engine testbed applications was developed. An automotive intake airflow meter must fulfill a series of requirements differentiating it from typical ultrasonic...
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Briefs: Test & Measurement
Rapid Infrared Pixel Grating Response Testbed
A test array has been developed to measure the response of pixel-integrated infrared gratings over a wavelength range from 3 to 13 μm for multiple grating geometries. This array allows for testing and for determining the performance of an infrared focal plane array camera before resources have been...
Briefs: Test & Measurement
JWST Integrated Simulation and Test (JIST) Core
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Integrated Simulation and Test (JIST) environment is a software-only system simulator that provides an environment to exercise JWST flight software subsystems and interfaces. JIST is capable of executing the unmodified flight software binaries in an operational...
Briefs: Test & Measurement
JWST IV&V Simulation and Test (JIST) Solid State Recorder (SSR) Simulator
As described in “JWST Integrated Simulation and Test (JIST) Core” (GSC-16739-1) on page 25, the JIST system is a software-based simulator that uses the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) operational ground system, ground system command/telemetry databases, simulated flight...
Briefs: Test & Measurement
Temperature Measurement and Stabilization in a Birefringent Whispering Gallery Resonator
Whispering gallery mode (WGM) res- onators have been suggested for use as reference cavities for laser stabilization. Because of their unique properties (small size, high stability, narrow line width), such application appears to hold great promise. It is...
Briefs: Test & Measurement
Automation in Display Testing
Display devices play a vital role as the man-machine interface in most embedded domains. Display systems provide information regarding the health of safety-critical subsystems and the general status of the machine. Accuracy and precision of the information displayed is a key factor in proper machine operation. Hence,...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
This research provides a capacitance-based method for monitoring the integrity of tires and other polymeric products during manufacturing and throughout the useful product...
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Briefs: Physical Sciences
Blade health monitoring continues to gain interest as a means of assessing the health of turbine airfoils in aerospace and ground-based gas turbine engines in fleet operation. Many types...
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Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
The study of volcanoes is important for both purely scientific and human survival reasons. From a scientific standpoint, volcanic gas and ash emissions...
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Briefs: Software
Software Suite to Support In-Flight Characterization of Remote Sensing Systems
A characterization software suite was developed to facilitate NASA’s in-flight characterization of commercial remote sensing systems. Characterization of aerial and satellite systems requires knowledge of ground characteristics, or ground truth. This information is...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Rapid Detection of Herpes Viruses for Clinical Applications
There are eight herpes viruses that infect humans, causing a wide range of diseases resulting in considerable morbidity and associated costs. Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a human herpes virus that causes chickenpox in children and shingles in adults. Approximately 1,000,000 new cases of...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
High-Speed Data Recorder for Space, Geodesy, and Other High-Speed Recording Applications
A high-speed data recorder and replay equipment has been developed for reliable high-data-rate recording to disk media. It solves problems with slow or faulty disks, multiple disk insertions, high-altitude operation, reliable performance using COTS hardware,...
Briefs: Software
Datacasting V3.0
Datacasting V3.0 provides an RSS-based feed mechanism for publishing the availability of Earth science data records in real time. It also provides a utility for subscribing to these feeds and sifting through all the items in an automatic manner to identify and download the data records that are required for a specific application.
Briefs: Physical Sciences
Global Positioning System (GPS) meteorology provides enhanced density, low-latency (30-min resolution), integrated precipitable water (IPW) estimates to NOAA NWS (National...
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Briefs: Information Technology
Spatial Statistical Data Fusion (SSDF)
As remote sensing for scientific purposes has transitioned from an experimental technology to an operational one, the selection of instruments has become more coordinated, so that the scientific community can exploit complementary measurements. However, technological and scientific heterogeneity across devices...
Briefs: Sensors/Data Acquisition
Cryogenic Liquid Sample Acquisition System for Remote Space Applications
There is a need to acquire autonomously cryogenic hydrocarbon liquid sample from remote planetary locations such as the lakes of Titan for instruments such as mass spectrometers. There are several problems that had to be solved relative to collecting the right amount of...
Briefs: Physical Sciences
Integrating a Microwave Radiometer into Radar Hardware for Simultaneous Data Collection Between the Instruments
The conventional method for integrating a radiometer into radar hardware is to share the RF front end between the instruments, and to have separate IF receivers that take data at separate times. Alternatively, the radar and radiometer...

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