Electrical/​Electronics

Access our comprehensive library of electrical and electronics technical briefs from engineering experts at NASA and major government, university, and commercial laboratories.

33
-1
2070
30
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) with broad-band responses are undergoing development. The broad-band responses are obtained by varying the depths and widths of the wells and...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Monolithic, tandem two-junction InxGa1-xP/InxGa1-x As-on-Ge Solar Photovoltaic Cells are being developed. The cells are designed to be used with solar concentrators to generate...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Mobile System for Control of a Remote Rocket-Launching Range
The Wallops Flight Facility of the Goddard Space Flight Center has designed and built in-house a Mobile Range Control System (MRCS), which is a self-contained system to be deployed in support of rocket launches at remote ranges in cases in which termination of flight may be required for...
Briefs: Materials
Doping with silver bromide has been found to be an effective technique for enhancing the optical homogeneity and other qualities of single crystals of lead bromide. These crystals are grown from...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
High-Performance HgCdTe Detectors for Remote Sensing: Part 2
The split-geometry design for arrays of photoconductive HgCdTe infrared photodetectors described in the preceding article can also be used to mitigate the deleterious effect of a phenomenon called "sweepout," which degrades performance. Sweepout occurs in conventional small HgCdTe...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Improved electrical connections have been developed for thin-film thermocouples used to measure temperatures on the surfaces of ceramic-matrix composite-material specimens during...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
High-Performance HgCdTe Detectors for Remote Sensing: Part 1
Focal-plane arrays of HgCdTe photoconductors have been designed and fabricated to satisfy special requirements for high-performance long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) photodetectors. The special requirements are the following:
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Study of Mixed-Norm Controllers for Suppressing Vibrations
A report describes a study of nominal-performance (H2), robust-performance (μ-synthesis), and mixed H2/μ methods for designing fixed-order controllers applied to an active-tendon control system for suppressing seismic vibrations in a structure. The study involves an application of...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A rectangular-constellation-based blind-equalization (RECBEQ) technique implemented by a real-time, recursive algorithm has been developed to improve the performances of radio receivers...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Several microwave-cavity devices at various stages of development are designed for heating material samples or process streams with uniform temperature-versus-time histories. These devices...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Snapshot CCD Camera With Microelectromechanical Shutter
A proposed charge-coupled-device (CCD) camera would be mechanically shuttered by a planar array of micromachined, electromechanically actuated shutters. This proposal has arisen as part of the solution to the problem of designing a visible/near-infrared imaging spectrometer using a commercial...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Spectrum would be utilized more efficiently than in CDMA and FDMA.
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
This filter closely approximates the desired wave shape, regardless of the bit rate.
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A Magnetic Random-Access Memory (MagRAM) is an array of bistable magnetic memory elements with semiconductor amplifier and addressing circuitry. MagRAMs are in the early stages of development, which has been...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A dc-to-dc switching power converter of the three-level, pulse-width-modulated, buck type has been designed, built, and verified to operate at temperatures from ambient down to -196 °C...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Color interference filters for individual pixels in solid-state electronic image and display devices would be made of thin metal and dielectric films, according to a proposal. The proposed...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Interdigital overlay capacitors have been invented to decrease the amount of integrated-circuit chip area needed to accommodate a given amount of capacitance. In most very-large-scale...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Optical Power Supply and Data Communication for APS Circuits
Active-pixel-sensor (APS) circuits and perhaps other dense complementary metal oxide/semiconductor (CMOS) very-large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits would be powered by infrared beams transmitted by laser diodes and received by photodetectors, according to a proposal. Clock signals for...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A patent (U.S. Patent No. 5,680,557, "Natural Computing System and Environment") describes an invention that allows people to do computations by using time-tested and trusted ways of representing data and information....
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A novel cathode ray tube (CRT), using a single electron gun and a movable screen, has been developed that now enables miniaturization of a full-color CRT with the same...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Thermoplastic Weld Has Ergonomic and Environmental Benefits
Thermoplastic coupling is a patented welding process that is used to join thermoplastic parts. At the drill press, during a connector design brainstorming session, an engineer at Lucent Technologies' Bell Laboratories inserted a plastic rod into a cavity that was slightly too small in its...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Prolonging the Lives of Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Cells
Several modifications of the design and operation of lithium-ion rechargeable electrochemical cells have been proposed to prolong the cycle lives of the cells. As explained below, overdischarge can result in dissolution of a metal current collector in the anode of a cell, with consequent...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A prototype mixer designed for operation at input frequencies near 2.5 THz incorporates a planar Schottky-barrier diode and a radio-frequency (RF) filter that are parts of an integrated circuit...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Reflective flat-panel color display devices based on surface plasmons are undergoing development. Heretofore, no reflective flat-panel color display devices have been available. The active...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Surface-plasmon tunable filters (SPTFs) have been proposed for use in generating scrolling colors on the faces of liquid-crystal display (LCD) devices. In comparison with a conventional...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
The Desktop Satellite Data Processor (DSDP) is a prototype computer system for processing telemetry data received from, and command data to be transmitted to, a spacecraft in orbit around the...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Luneberg Lenses Made of Open-Cell Polyurethane Foams
A Luneberg lens is a microwave lens consisting of a series of concentric shells of differing dielectric constants. The highest dielectric constant, or refractive index, resides at the core and the lowest, at the outer shell. Microwaves passing through this arrangement of shells are focused in the...
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
A class of developmental photonic temperature-measuring systems is based on the use of miniature, fiber-optic-coupled Fabry-Perot interferometers as temperature transducers. These systems are intended...
Feature Image
Briefs: Electronics & Computers
Integrated-circuit image sensors of a proposed type would be capable of operation in either the wavelength band of 0.5 to 2.5 *m, the wavelength band of 2.8 to 5.8 *m, or both bands simultaneously. Called...
Feature Image

Videos